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    How does leverage affect my ROI for a position?
    bybit2023-12-04 12:58:02

    ROI (Return of Investment) is calculated using the unrealized P&L of position in coins / initial margin of position.

    When leverage is adjusted for a position the initial margin requirements will change while the position size (QTY) remains unchanged

    • An increase in leverage will reduce the initial margin required
    • A decrease in leverage will increase the initial margin required.

    Thus with the same unrealized P&L, the initial margin increases the ROI will be reduced while a reduction in the initial margin will increase the ROI, even though the actual unrealized P&L in coins is the same.

    In a simple example, 


    Position size: 1000 BTCUSD
    Direction: Long
    Leverage use: 10x
    Average entry price: 6800
    Current last traded Price: 7000
    initial margin: (1000 / 10) /6800 = 0.0147058824 BTC 
    Unrealized P&L of position (excluding fees):  1000 x (1/6800 - 1/7000) = 0.00420168 BTC 
    ROI: 0.00420168 / 0.0147058824 x 100 = 28.57142391% 

    Now assuming the leverage use is increased to 20x
    New initial margin:  (1000 / 20) /6800 = 0.0073529412 BTC
    ROI: 0.00420168 /  0.0073529412 x 100 = 57.14284782%

    Notice that in the above example, even after applying higher leverage, the only variable that changed was the position margin (denominator) and as a result, the ROI increased (from 28% to 57%). However, the P&L in coins (Blue number) remained constant if the trader closes the position, the profit and loss will still be the same regardless whether he is using 10x or 20x leverage. 

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